niedziela, 15 kwietnia 2012

Notatki z biernej part two

John gave me a book
John dał mi książkę

a)I was given a book(by John)

b)A book was given to me


John gave the man whom he had known for at least ten years a beautiful leather-bound book in the park yesterday

John dał człowiekowi którego znał co najmniej dziesięć lat piękną oprawianą skórą książkę wczoraj w parku.

a)The man whom John had known for at least ten years was given a beautiful leather-bound book in the park yesterday

b)A beautiful leather-bound book was given to the man whom John had known for at least then years.



They should teach Mary to cook

a)Mary should be taught to cook

b)Cooking should be taught to Mary

c)To cook should be taught to Mary


Where to cook should be taught to everyone

Powinno się nauczyć wszystkich gdzie gotować

How to avoid viruses should be taught at school

To jak unikać wirusów powinno być nauczane w szkole.

After being given a book I decided to read it.

Po tym jak dano mi książkę zdecydowałem ją przeczytać

What to cook is another aspect that should be shown

To co gotować to kolejny aspekt, który należy pokazać

Where to go in the evening in Stalowa Wola is not an easy decision to make

To gdzie pójść wieczorem w Stalowej Woli to trudna decyzja


I did not know that he was ill

That he was ill wasn’t known to me

To, że był chory nie było mi wiadome

That I prepared something does not mean that....

To, że coś przygotowałem nie znaczy, że....


You ought to return the books to the library before the first of March

The books ought to be returned to the library before the first of March

Książki należy zwrócić przed pierwszym marca

People must not park cars in front of the building

Cars must not be parked in front of the building

Nie wolno parkować samochodów przed budynkiem


They ought to pay him

He ought to be paid

Należy mu zapłacić

You should keep butter in the fridge

Butter should be kept in the fridge

Należy trzymać masło w lodówce.

They can build a school in five months

A school can be built in five months

Można zbudować szkołę w pięć miesięcy

You should inform the police

The police should be informed

Należy zawiadomić policję

You will have to fill in a lot of forms

A lot of forms will have to be filled in

Dużo formularzy będzie trzeba wypełnić

They can’t sell their old car

Their car can’t be sold

Ich stary samochód nie może zostać sprzedany

You ought to repair that old clock

That old clock ought to be repaired

Należy naprawić ten stary zegar



Someone noticed the thief an hour earlier

The thief was noticed an hour earlier

Złodziej został zauważony godzinę wcześniej

Everyone knows the facts very well

Facts are known very well

Fakty są dobrze znane

They opened the theatre only last month

The theatre was opened only last month

Teatr otwarto dopiero w zeszłym tygodniu

Someone is serving coffee now

Coffee is being served now

Kawa jest właśnie podawana

People will soon forget the whole affair

The whole affair will soon be forgotten

Wkrótce zapomni się o całej sprawie

Someone has translated those documents

Those documents have been translated

Przetłumaczono te dokumenty

Someone has taken away two of my books

Two of my books have been taken away

Zabrano dwie z moich książek

One can easily forget a telephone number

A telefon number can be easily forgotten

Łatwo jest zapomnieć numer telefonu

They are no producing this type of transistor radio in Japan

This type of transistor radio is being produced now in Japan

W Japonii właśnie produkuje się ten typ radia tranzystorowego


They will cut the tree down

The free will be cut down

Drzewo zostanie zcięte

You must finish the work by five o’clock

The work must be finished by five o’clock

Prace musi zostać skończona przed piątą

Someone has locked the safe

The safe has been locked

Zamknięto sejf


They have promised Henry a new bicycle

a) Hanry has been promised a new bicycle

b) A new bicycle has been promised to Henry

Someone will lend John a camera to take our photograph

a) A camara will be lent to John to take our photograph

b)John will be lent a camara to take our photograph

Somebody has told the police a lie

a) The police have been told a lie

b) A lie has been told to the Police

They offered Mr. Jones the post of treasurer

a) The post of treasurer was offered to Mr. Jones

b) Mr. Jones was offered the post of treasurer

Someone handed Mary the programme

a) Mary was handed the programme

b)The programme was handed to Mary

A big swimming pool is being built in our district


W naszej okolicy buduje się duży basen

My daughter’s portrait was painted by a famous artist

Portret moje córki został namalowany przez słynnego artystę

Spanish is spoken in most of the southamerican countries

Po hiszpańsku mówi się w większości krajów południowoamerykańskich

Passangers are asked to fasten their seat belts

Pasażerowie proszeni są o zapięcie pasów

It has been annouced that the president will arrive in Rome tomorrow

The president has been announced to come to Rome tommorrow

Ogłoszono, że prezydent przybędzie do Rzymu jutro


This book must be returned immediately

Ta książka musi zostać zwrócona natychmiast

When we came in the dinner was being served

Gdy weszliśmy właśnie podawano obiad

Why have not the letters been typed out yet?

Dlaczego listy nie zostały jeszcze przepisane na maszynie?

Rice is eaten mainly in the east

Ryż jada się głównie na wschodzie

I was not told that the guests had already left

Nie powiedziano mi, że goście już wyszli

Will Jim be invited to the party

Czy Jim zostanie zaproszony na przyjęcie?

The window had been opened before I went to sleep

Okno otwarto zanim poszedłem spać

This painting has not been paid for yet

Nie zapłacono jeszcze za ten obraz

Your book will be published next year

Twoja książka zostanie wydana w przyszłym roku

Helen’s novel will be finished by her husband

Powieść Heleny zostanie ukończona przez jej męża


They gave me a week to make up my mind

1)I was given a week to make up my mind

2)A week was given to me to make up my mind

They denied admittance to children under 16

1) Admitatance was denied to children under 16

They gave him the victim’s kidney

1) The victim’s kidney was given to him

2) He was given the victim’s kidney

Somebody will tell us how to find our way

1)We will be told how to find the way

2)How to find the way will be told to us

Someone handed Mary the programme

1) The programme was handed to Mary

2) Mary was handed the programme

He expected us to offer him the Job

1) To offer him the Job was expected from us

2) We were expected to offer him the job

3) He was expected to be offered the job

4) The job was expected to be offered to him by us

What did he write it with?

What was it written with?

Children couldn’t have done all this damage

All this damage couldn’t have been done by children

When did someone invent the radio?

When was the radio invented?

When is someone going to announce the results of the contest?

When are the results of the contest are going to be announced?

Some company paid Fred three hundred dollars.

1)Fred was paid 300 dollars by some company

2)300 hundred dollars was paid to Fred

They will send you the bill at the end of the month

1)The bill will be sent to you at the end of the month

2)You will be sent the bill at the end of the month


I’m going to kill this dog

This dog is going to be killed

What was he killed for?

Po co go zabito?

He needn’t be paid

Nie trzeba mu płacić

Were you shown where to go?

Pokazano ci gdzie iść?

Who was it painted by?

Przez kogo to zostało namalowane?

When is it going to be painted?

Kiedy to pomalują?

Who is it going to be painted by?

Kto to pomaluje?


How much will they pay you

1)how much will you be paid

2)how much will be paid to you?

Has anybody shown you what to do?

1)have you been shown what to do?

2)has what to do been shown to you?

Nobody told me that George was ill

1)I was not told that George was ill

2)That George was ill was not told to me

I think they should have offered Tom the Job

1)I think Tom should have been offered the job

2)The Job should be offered to Tom

They have postponed the concert

The concert has been postphoned

They are building a new road round the city

A new road is being built round the city

People should keep medicines out of children’s reach

Medicines should be kept out of children’s reach

Leki należy trzymać poza zasięgiem dzieci

People have done the same things for centuries

The same things have been done for centuries

To samo robi się od wieków

They will tell me the truth

1)the truth will be told to me

2)I will be told the truth


People are constantly repeating such things

Such things are being constantly repeated.

Somebody asked us to put our names down

1)We were asked to put our names down

2)To put our names down was asked from us

People are discussing the situation

The situation is being discussed

Dyskutuje się o tej sytuacji

Szukano tego klucza przez pół godziny

This key was looked for for half an hour

This key was being looked for half an hour

This key has been looked for half an hour


W naszej szkole będzie potrzeba dobrych nauczycieli

Good teachers are going to be needed in our school

Good teachers will be needed in our school

Nie wolno nam wchodzić do tego pokoju

We are not allowed to come into this room

This room can’t be entered by us

This room must not be entered by us

Na mojej sekretarce można polegać

My secretary can be relayed on

I was not sure what i was going to be killed by

Nie byłem pewien co mnie zabije

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